Before I began reading, a friend of mine who had already read the book told me it was about missionaries from England taking over an African clan. Even though that is what the novel is generally about, the missionaries don't appear until at least halfway through the novel. The process of things falling apart happens before the missionaries arrival, albeit the steps are subtle. In a way, the missionaries were merely the straw that broke the camel's back. Achebe develops Okonkwo's life to show that things fall apart little by little until everything builds up and ultimately snaps.
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I also arrived at a similar idea. I wrote about in my essay that Achebe takes her time to have things gradually fall apart and she uses Okonkwo as a way to progress through the village falling apart. The missionaries are kind of like the beast in the Yeats' poem that finally bring about the end of the village and that's why they arrive so late in the novel.
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